If you are serious about your hockey it is important that you plan for the off or post hockey season as much as you plan for the hockey season when it comes to hockey fitness. An off season hockey fitness program should focus on rebalancing the body
Post season hockey fitness training should have two important objectives;
- Physical recuperation and mental respite from a strenuous season
- Minimize any losses in strength and conditioning built up over the year.
In fact one of the World’s leading strength experts Tudor Bompa, suggests that “off season” is an inappropriate name. Instead he calls it the “transition phase” between two 12month programs.
The worst thing you can do during this time is nothing – especially if you have worked hard to build up your strength and fitness levels over the season. Remember, maintaining 50-60% of your peak fitness level takes less effort than starting from scratch.
And if you do nothing for just 5-6 weeks you will be starting from scratch.
Just as detrimental as doing nothing is maintaining your routine through the closed season. You MUST give your body (and mind) a rest. Even if you feel fresh enough to continue through the off season months, do so and midway into the following season you could feel completely burnt out.
The focus should be on light aerobic endurance exercise and, in some circumstances, some resistance training.
Aerobic Endurance Training
Try to avoid too much running – especially on tarmac. This is a good time to try your hand at different sports or activities. Swimming, tennis, cycling or equipment like rowing machines and cross trainers are all good choices.
Aim for 2-3 sessions of 20-40 minutes per week. If you can, monitor your heart rate and aim for 60-70% of your maximum (maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting your age from 220).
Resistance Training
You can take rest from all forms of resistance training for 4 weeks or so if you wish. However, as maximum strength takes a while to develop it can be a good idea to perform some core stability and stabilizing work in the off season.
That way you can move straight into the maximal strength phase at the start of pre-season preparation.
Two sessions per week is ample. Three is a maximum. Keep them short too – half an hour is reasonable and certainly under 45 minutes. Focus on core stability exercises, hamstring/hip extensor exercises, lower back exercises and functional strength movements (i.e. using a fitness balls and stability boards if you have access to them).
Strength sessions during off season hockey training must also be lighter intensity. No lifting maximum loads or performing sets to fatigue or failure.
Sample Post/Off Hockey Training Program
| Sample Post/Off Season Hockey Training Schedule | |
| MON | Functional strength, core training (important), stability exercises. |
| TUE | Brisk Walk or light jog or Swimming 30 minutes. |
| WED | Badminton, tennis, squash or other moderate to high intense activity 30-60 mins |
| THU | Rest |
| FRI | Functional strength, core training, stability exercises. |
| SAT | Brisk Walk or light jog or swimming 30 minutes. |
| SUN | Rest |
In addition you should still maintain your flexibility during the off season hockey training phase. Perform 10 minutes of stretching after your workout days (3 days a week)
Source: various
